Processor is often referred to as the brain and the central control computer which is supported by other components. Processor is an IC that controls the whole course of a computer system and used as a center or brain of the computer that functions to perform calculations and execute tasks. Processor socket located on that has been provided by the motherboard, and can be replaced with another processor provided in accordance with the existing socket on the motherboard. One of the very large effect on computer speed and capacity depending on the type of processor.
The processor is a chip that is often called "Microprosessor" which now has reached its size Gigahertz (GHz). The measure is a count of the processor speed in processing the data or information. Brands are more outstanding dipasatan processor is AMD, Apple, VIA Cyrix, IBM, IDT, and Intel. Part of Processors The most important part of the processor is divided into three, namely:
Aritcmatics Logical Unit (ALU)
Control Unit (CU)
Memory Unit (MU)
History of microprocessors
Starting from here:
1971: 4004 Microprocessor
In 1971 comes the first microprocessor Intel 4004 microprocessor is used on the machine Busicom calculator. With this discovery opens the way to incorporate artificial intelligence in inanimate objects.
1972: 8008 Microprocessor
In 1972 comes the 8008 microprocessor, a powerful 2-fold from its predecessor the 4004.
1974: 8080 Microprocessor
Into the brain of a computer called the Altair, at that time sold about ten thousand in a month
1978: 8086-8088 Microprocessor
An important sale in the computer division occurs in products for personal computers made by IBM that uses a processor 8088 which managed to push up the name of intelligence.
1982: 286 Microprocessor
Intel 286 or better known by the name of 80 286 is a first processor that can recognize and use the software used for the previous processor.
1985: Intel386 ™ Microprocessor
Intel 386 is a processor that has an embedded diprosessor 275,000 transistors which when compared with 4004 has a 100-fold more compared with 4004
1989: Intel486 ™ DX CPU Microprocessor
Processor is the first time allows a variety of applications that had been typing the command-command should be just a click only, and has a complex mathematical functions that reduce the workload on the processor.
1993: Intel ® Pentium ® Processor
The new generation of processors that can handle different types of data such as voice, sound, handwriting, and photographs.
1995: Intel ® Pentium ® Pro Processor
Processor is designed for use on the server and workstation applications, are made to process data quickly, this processor has a 5.5 jt transistors are embedded.
1997: Intel ® Pentium ® II Processor
Pentium II processor is an Intel MMX processor that combines specially designed to process video data, audio, and graphics efficiently. There are 7.5 million transistors integrated in it, so with this processor PC users can process a variety of data and use the internet better.
1998: Intel ® Pentium II Xeon ® Processor
Processor made for the needs of the application server. Intel's strategy was to fulfill that wish to provide a unique processor for a particular market.
1999: Intel ® Celeron ® Processor
Processor Intel Celeron processor is issued as a processor that is intended for users who do not really need a faster processor performance for users who want to build a computer system with a budget (prices) are not too large. Intel Celeron processor has the same shape and formfactor with an Intel Pentium type, but only with the instructions a little more, its L2 cache is smaller, the speed (clock speed) is slower, and cheaper than an Intel processor Pentium type. With this release of the Intel Celeron processor back to a processor for a particular market.
1999: Intel ® Pentium ® III Processor
Pentium III processor is a processor with an added 70 new instructions that dramatically enhance the ability of high-level imaging, three-dimensional, streaming audio, and video applications as well as voice recognition.
1999: Intel ® Pentium ® III Xeon ® Processor
Intel re-penetrated market of servers and workstations by issuing a series of Pentium III Xeon, but the type that has 70 SIMD command. The advantages of this processor is that it can speed up the processing of information from the system bus to the processor, which also boost performance significantly.
This processor is also designed to be combined with other similar processors.
2000: Intel ® Pentium ® 4 Processor
Processor Intel Pentium IV is a product that speeds up the process is capable of penetrating speed of 3.06 GHz. First time out with a 1.5GHz processor speed formafactor pin 423, after it changed intel Intel Pentium 4 processor formfactor becomes pin 478 which starts from an Intel Pentium 4 1.3 GHz speed up the latest that is currently able to penetrate up to 3.4 GHz speed.
2001: Intel ® Xeon ® Processor
Intel Pentium 4 Xeon processor is an Intel Pentium 4 processors that are specific to act as a server computer. This processor has a number of pins more than the Intel Pentium 4 processor with a memory and a larger L2 cache as well.
2001: Intel ® Itanium ® Processor
Is the first Itanium-based 64-bit processor intended for usage on servers and workstations as well as specific users. This processor is built with a structure completely different from the previous design and technology based on Intel's Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC).
2002: Intel ® Itanium ® 2 Processor
Itanium 2 is the second generation of the Itanium family
2003: Intel ® Pentium ® M Processor
855 chipset, and Intel ® PRO / WIRELESS 2100 is a component of Intel ® Centrino ™. Intel Centrino is made to meet the market needs of the existence of a computer that is easy to carry anywhere.
2004: Intel Pentium M processors 735/745/755
Equipped with the 855 chipset with new features 2Mb L2 cache, 400MHz system bus and processor socket compatibility with the Pentium M series before.
2004: Intel E7520/E7320 Chipsets
7320/7520 can be used for dual processor configuration with 800MHz FSB, DDR2 400 memory, PCI Express peripherals and interfaces.
2005: Intel Pentium 4 Extreme Edition 3.73GHz
A processor aimed at the market of computer users who want something more from their computers, the processor uses the configuration of frequency 3.73GHz, 1.066GHz FSB, EM64T, 2MB L2 cache, and hyperthreading.
2005: Intel Pentium D 820/830/840
Based on 64 bit processor and are called dual core because it uses 2 core, with 1MB of L2 cache configuration for each core, 800MHz FSB, and can operate at a frequency of 2.8GHz, 3.0GHz, and 3.2GHz. On the processor type is also included support HyperThreading.
2006: Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600
Processors for desktop and type used in people who want more power than the computer that he has has 2 cores with a 2.4GHz configuration with 8MB of L2 cache (up to 4MB accessible per core), 1.06GHz Front-side bus, and thermal design power (TDP)
2006: Quad-core Intel Xeon X3210/X3220
Processor is used to type the server and has 2 cores with each having the configuration 2.13 and 2.4GHz, respectively, with 8MB of L2 cache (4MB can achieve that is accessible to each core), 1.06GHz Front-side bus, and thermal design power (TDP)
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